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Positioning your Fruit Trees
Growing fruit trees successfully requires an open situation with plenty of light, shelter from prevailing winds and a freely draining soil. Good light ensures good growth and ripening of fruit. Shelter warms the site improving pollination, growth and fruit production.
The ideal soil for fruit trees is a well-drained loam that is slightly acid. Avoid sites susceptible to waterlogging.
When selecting the site make allowances for the future growth of the trees. Planting distances between trees should not be too small. Allow for access when the trees have grown and good air circulation. The following distances should serve as a guide for bush trees.
Apples:
MM106 moderate vigour - 4.5-5.5m (15-18ft)
M26 semi dwarfing - 3-4.5m (10-15ft)
M9 very dwarfing - 2.5-3m (8-10ft)
M27 very dwarfing - 1.5-2m (5-7ft)
M25 vigorous - 9-12m (30-40ft)
Plums:
St Julien A moderate vigour - 3.6-5.5m (12-18ft)
Pixy semi-dwarfing 3-3.6m (10-12ft)
Pears:
Quince A moderate vigour 3.6-4.5m (12-15')
Different styles:
Espaliers - Apples (use M26 or MM106) & Pears - 3.6-5m (12-15ft)
Fans - Plums - 3.6-5m (12-15ft)
Cordons - Apples (use M26 or MM106) & Pears - 60-90cm (2-3ft)
Use 'maidens' and use the information further on to help develop the style. |
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